11. Data Structure Program | Read Now

Data Structure VTU LAB PROGRAM 11

• Design, Develop and Implement a Program in C for the following operations on Graph(G) of Cities
  1. Create a Graph of N cities using Adjacency Matrix.
  2. Print all the nodes reachable from a given starting node in a digraph using DFS/BFS method

Program -11 code [graphs.c]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int a[20][20],q[20],visited[20],reach[10],n,i,j,f=0,r= -1,count=0;
void bfs(int v)
{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
 if(a[v][i] && !visited[i])
 q[++r]=i;
if(f<=r)
 {
 visited[q[f]]=1;
 bfs(q[f++]);
 }
}
void dfs(int v)
{
int i;
 reach[v]=1;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
 {
 if(a[v][i] && !reach[i])
 {
 printf("\n %d->%d",v,i);
 count++;
 dfs(i);
 }
 }
}
void main()
{
int v, choice;
 printf("\n Enter the number of vertices:");
 scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
 {
 q[i]=0;
 visited[i]=0;
 }
for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
 reach[i]=0; 
printf("\n Enter graph data in matrix form:\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
 for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
 scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
 printf("1.BFS\n 2.DFS\n 3.Exit\n");
 scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
 {
 case 1:
 printf("\n Enter the starting vertex:");
 scanf("%d",&v);
 bfs(v);
 if((v<1)||(v>n))
 {
 printf("\n Bfs is not possible");
 }
 else
 {
 printf("\n The nodes which are reachable from %d:\n",v);
 for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
 if(visited[i])
 printf("%d\t",i);
 }
 break;
 case 2:
 dfs(1);
 if(count==n-1)
 printf("\n Graph is connected");
 else
 printf("\n Graph is not connected");
 break;
 case 3:
 exit(0);
 }
}

Data Structure – How to Run this Program

• Step-1: Copy the above code
• Step-2: Paste it in any C compiler [Codeblocks/Dev C++/ VsCode etc]
• Step-3: Save the file name with .C extension
• Step-4: Compile the program
• Step-5: Run the program
• Step-6: Program Execution Successful